Jivitputrika Vrat, also known as Jitiya Vrat, is a significant festival celebrated on September 25 in India, particularly in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand, as well as in Nepal. This ancient Hindu festival is dedicated to the well-being and prosperity of children, making it a deeply cherished occasion for families.
The festival spans three days during the seventh to ninth lunar day of Krishna-Paksha in the month of Ashvin. On this auspicious day, married women observe a 24-hour fast with deep devotion, praying to Jimutavahana and Lord Surya for the health and happiness of their children. This sacred observance reinforces the bond between mothers and their children.
The origins of Jivitputrika Vrat are rooted in the tale of King Jimutavahana, who selflessly offered his life to save the children of a grieving mother from the Pakshiraj Garuda. His compassion moved Garuda, who vowed to cease demanding sacrifices from families, bringing joy to the Nagvansha and blessings to the king.
Traditionally, women wake early to purify themselves with a ritual bath, clean their homes, and begin the celebrations at dawn. They offer water to Lord Surya, place an idol of Jimutavahana, light a diya, and recite the Jitiya Vrat Katha, seeking blessings for their children. The festival is a beautiful tapestry of devotion, love, and cultural significance.
Jivitputrika Vrat exemplifies the deep-rooted traditions of motherhood in Hindu culture, highlighting the universal theme of parental love and care.