Researchers have deciphered an 18-line Latin inscription from a 1,800-year-old silver amulet discovered in Frankfurt, Germany. This significant finding, dated between 230 and 270 AD, represents the oldest known evidence of Christianity north of the Alps.
The amulet, measuring 1.4 inches (3.5cm) long, was found alongside the remains of a man at a burial site in the former Roman city of Nida, now part of modern Frankfurt. The discovery was made in 2018, but the inscription was only recently read using advanced CT scanning technology.
Led by the Leibniz Center for Archaeology (LEIZA) in Mainz, the research team, including Professor Markus Scholz from Goethe University, digitally unrolled the fragile foil to reveal the text, which makes references to Jesus Christ and Saint Titus. The inscription is notable for being entirely in Latin, a rarity for such artifacts, which typically include Greek or Hebrew.
The context of the find is crucial; Christianity was still emerging during this period, often facing persecution. The amulet was likely worn for protection in the afterlife, indicating the individual's strong Christian faith.
Frankfurt's mayor, Mike Josef, described the inscription as a 'scientific sensation' that could reshape the understanding of early Christianity in the region. Dr. Ina Hartwig, head of culture and science in Frankfurt, emphasized the broad implications of this discovery for multiple fields of study.
The deciphered text includes phrases invoking the protection of Jesus Christ, highlighting the devout nature of its wearer. This finding not only challenges existing narratives but also suggests the potential for more undiscovered Christian burial sites across Europe.