On December 19, 2024, European leaders convened to address the evolving political situation in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. The meeting, held in Brussels, aimed to establish a unified approach towards the new transitional authority in Syria and the implications for sanctions and refugee policies.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for a comprehensive, reliable, and peaceful political transition in Syria. He appointed a Mexican lawyer to lead an independent body focused on the missing persons in Syria and condemned Israeli airstrikes as violations of Syrian sovereignty.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen indicated that economic sanctions could be reconsidered if the new leadership makes significant strides towards a democratic transition. She noted the critical period ahead for shaping a new Syria and affirmed the EU's commitment to direct dialogue with the new regime and various factions within Syria.
Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo highlighted the necessity of engaging with the new Syrian government to foster stability, while German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock called for a Syrian-led political process that respects the rights of all ethnic and religious groups.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barot stated that any lifting of sanctions and reconstruction aid would depend on clear political and security commitments from the new administration. He announced that France would host a meeting in January with Arab, Turkish, and Western partners to discuss Syria's future.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged the new Syrian government to adhere to moderate policies to avoid international isolation, drawing parallels with the Taliban's experience in Afghanistan. He stressed that the new administration must take specific actions to advance the country.
The ongoing diplomatic efforts coincide with a series of visits from various international delegations to Syria, seeking assurances from the new leadership regarding the country's future.