Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire following intense border clashes that have resulted in significant casualties and displacement. The ceasefire, effective from midnight on July 28, 2025, was announced after mediation talks hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who chairs the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
The conflict, which erupted on July 24, 2025, has led to at least 35 fatalities and displaced over 200,000 people from both nations. The violence was triggered by a landmine explosion along the border, with both sides blaming each other for initiating the hostilities. In response to the escalating situation, Thailand closed all border crossings with Cambodia, allowing only migrant Cambodian workers to return home.
U.S. President Donald Trump intervened diplomatically, urging both countries to de-escalate and warning that the United States would not proceed with trade agreements unless hostilities ceased. Following these discussions, both Thailand and Cambodia expressed a willingness to engage in ceasefire talks. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet announced his country's support for a ceasefire proposal, while Thailand expressed cautious support, emphasizing the need for genuine intent from Cambodia.
Despite the ceasefire agreement, reports indicate that clashes continued along parts of the contested border, with both sides accusing each other of violating the ceasefire. The international community, including the United Nations and ASEAN, has called for restraint and a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Malaysia has offered to mediate further discussions to ensure the implementation of the ceasefire and to address the underlying territorial disputes between the two nations.
The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has been a longstanding issue, with tensions often flaring over contested areas and historical sites. The recent escalation underscores the urgent need for sustained diplomatic efforts to achieve a lasting peace and stability in the region.