The Aravalli Green Wall Project, launched by India's Union Environment Ministry, is set to transform the landscape of ecological restoration across northern India. Spanning over 1.1 million hectares, this ambitious initiative covers a 1,400-km long and 5-km wide corridor through Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi, aiming to revive the ecological health of the Aravalli hills.
Once a flourishing ecosystem rich in forests and wildlife, the Aravallis have suffered severe degradation, especially in areas like Gurugram and Faridabad. Urban expansion has devastated natural habitats, leading to the extinction of numerous indigenous species and critical groundwater sources.
Inspired by successful green initiatives in Saudi Arabia, the project emphasizes the importance of using indigenous species and engaging local communities in restoration efforts. Haryana has already made strides by reviving 75 water bodies and restoring 35,000 hectares of degraded land, showcasing the potential for collaborative efforts.
The World Bank is backing the project with funding dedicated to afforestation, water conservation, and pollution control. However, its success hinges on strict enforcement of conservation laws to prevent illegal activities that threaten the ecosystem.
The Aravalli Green Wall Project represents a critical step toward reclaiming and revitalizing one of India's most important ecological treasures. With the support of public-private partnerships and community involvement, there is renewed hope for the future of the Aravalli hills.