In a groundbreaking report released on December 3, 2024, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) announced the discovery of 742 new species in the Congo Basin over the past decade. This region, spanning six countries and known as the 'lungs of Africa,' is critical for global biodiversity and carbon capture.
The report, titled 'New Life in the Congo Basin: A Decade of Species Discoveries (2013-2023),' highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect this vital ecosystem. It emphasizes that the Congo Basin is not only a biodiversity hotspot but also supports over 75 million people who rely on its resources for their livelihoods.
Among the newly discovered species are 430 plants, including unique orchids and a new coffee species, 140 invertebrates, 96 fish, 22 amphibians, 42 reptiles, 2 birds, and 10 mammals, including a monkey species known locally as 'lesula.' The report underscores the importance of indigenous knowledge in these discoveries, as many species had been known to local communities for generations.
Dr. Martin Kabaluapa, WWF Regional Director for the Congo Basin, stated, 'The discoveries highlight the urgent need for action to protect this irreplaceable natural heritage.' The report calls for governments, conservationists, and communities to collaborate in safeguarding the region against threats such as deforestation, poaching, and climate change.
As the Amazon faces increasing threats, the Congo Basin remains a crucial carbon sink and biodiversity refuge. The WWF urges immediate action to preserve this ecosystem for future generations, stressing that sustainable management practices must be implemented to ensure the survival of both the newly discovered species and the fragile habitats they inhabit.