As of July 25, 2025, Sudan is witnessing a significant movement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) returning to their homes. Between December 18, 2024, and May 28, 2025, over 1.1 million IDPs have voluntarily returned to various localities, particularly in the states of Khartoum, Sennar, and Al Jazirah. The majority of these returnees have settled in Al Jazirah State, especially in areas such as East Gezira, Um Al-Qura, South Al Jazirah, Al Hasahisa, Greater Medani, and Al Managil.
This return movement follows the recapture of these regions by the Sudanese Armed Forces from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been actively involved in facilitating the return process, providing essential support to the returnees.
However, the returnees face numerous challenges. The conflict, which began in April 2023, has left a trail of destruction, including damaged infrastructure and disrupted services. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has reported that humanitarian access remains severely restricted due to ongoing violence and bureaucratic obstacles. This has hindered the delivery of essential aid and services to the returnees.
In response to the escalating humanitarian needs, the United Nations has called for increased international support to rebuild infrastructure and restore essential services. The World Food Programme (WFP) has highlighted the urgent need for food assistance, as millions of people continue to face acute hunger. The WFP has appealed for significant funding to address the food security crisis and support the livelihoods of the affected populations.
The situation underscores the critical importance of coordinated international efforts to support Sudan's recovery and ensure the safety and dignity of all those affected by the conflict. The path to stability requires not only the return of displaced individuals but also comprehensive support to rebuild communities and provide essential services.