The U.S. Department of State's 2025 annual human rights report has identified significant concerns across Europe, noting a general decline in freedoms in several nations and persistent issues in Romania. In France, the report details credible accounts of serious restrictions on freedom of expression, including the potential use of laws to limit discourse and a rise in antisemitic acts. The United Kingdom's Online Safety Bill is also under scrutiny, with critics like Elon Musk's X social network arguing its broad scope risks increased censorship.
Vice President JD Vance echoed these concerns at the Munich Security Conference on February 14, 2025, describing a "retreat of Europe from some of its most fundamental values" and criticizing European leaders for suppressing dissenting opinions. Romania's human rights situation is marked by persistent governmental corruption, with credible accounts of cruel treatment and denial of access to information. These findings align with previous reports from organizations like Human Rights Watch and the EU, highlighting systemic corruption and politicization within Romanian institutions.