In July 2025, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Canada's intention to recognize the State of Palestine at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in September. This decision aligns Canada with other Western nations, including France and the United Kingdom, in supporting a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The recognition is contingent upon the Palestinian Authority's commitment to reforms, including holding general elections in 2026 without Hamas participation and demilitarizing the Palestinian state. Prime Minister Carney emphasized that this move aims to preserve the possibility of a two-state solution and support peace, security, and the dignity of all human life.
The announcement has elicited varied international reactions. Israel's Foreign Ministry expressed strong opposition, stating that recognizing a Palestinian state without accountable governance and functioning institutions would reward and legitimize Hamas. Conversely, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the decision, viewing it as a step towards enhancing peace, stability, and security in the region.
Canada's recognition of Palestine reflects a broader international trend, with numerous countries acknowledging Palestinian statehood. This development underscores the global momentum towards a two-state solution, aiming to establish peaceful coexistence between Israel and a sovereign Palestinian state.