In June 2025, Israel and Syria commenced direct talks in Jordan, mediated by US envoy Tom Barrack. The discussions focus on limited security arrangements and the potential withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Syrian territories.
Syria is represented by President Ahmad al-Sharaa, who took office in December 2024. Israeli media reports suggest these talks could be the first step towards a "military security agreement," including adherence to the 1974 ceasefire agreement.
The talks occur against the backdrop of the ongoing state of war between Israel and Syria since 1948. A key point of contention remains the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel since 1967 and annexed in 1981, a move not internationally recognized. Israel has also announced it will keep troops in newly established "security zones" in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria indefinitely.
The international community is closely monitoring these developments, particularly regarding their impact on regional stability and the humanitarian situation in the affected areas. These talks represent a significant step towards potentially de-escalating tensions in the region.