Direct flights between India and China are set to resume by late October 2025, marking a significant step towards normalizing relations between the two Asian giants after an almost six-year suspension. This resumption follows technical discussions between the civil aviation authorities of both countries and a revised Air Services Agreement. IndiGo, India's largest airline, will initiate the service with daily non-stop flights from Kolkata to Guangzhou starting October 26, 2025. The airline also plans to introduce direct flights from Delhi to Guangzhou, pending regulatory approvals.
Air India is expected to re-establish its services by the end of 2025, with the Delhi-Shanghai route slated to be the first to reopen. This strategic move is anticipated to significantly boost people-to-people exchanges, trade, and cultural interactions. Guangzhou, a key trade hub, will serve as a crucial gateway for Indian businesses accessing the Chinese market, with the new air link expected to reduce logistics and transit times. For tourism, the flights will facilitate Chinese visitors exploring India's heritage and encourage Indian travelers to experience China's attractions.
The re-establishment of direct air connectivity is seen as a catalyst for economic growth, with Kolkata airport anticipating a surge in flights and passenger traffic. The initiative is also poised to benefit micro, small, and medium enterprises in eastern India by improving market access. This development is underpinned by recent diplomatic engagements, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to China in September 2025 for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, where discussions focused on strengthening trade ties and maintaining peace along the disputed border.
The resumption of flights aligns with a broader approach towards the gradual normalization of relations. Both governments have expressed optimism that this will not only improve bilateral ties but also allow airlines to regain market share lost during the suspension period. The decision is also influenced by global geopolitical shifts, prompting both India and China to cautiously re-engage and explore avenues for cooperation. The agreement to restart flights is subject to commercial decisions by designated carriers and the fulfillment of all operational criteria, ensuring a structured and sustainable return of air services.