In a significant diplomatic move, the United Nations General Assembly has overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution recognizing the State of Palestine and calling for an end to the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis. The resolution, adopted on September 12, 2025, garnered 142 votes in favor, with 10 nations voting against and 12 abstaining. This decision reflects a broad international consensus on the necessity of a two-state solution and expresses deep concern over the severe humanitarian situation in Gaza.
The resolution condemns the Hamas attacks on civilians in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and the taking of 250 hostages. Simultaneously, it denounces Israel's military actions in Gaza, including its siege and the resulting humanitarian catastrophe and protection crisis. The UN's stance highlights the devastating impact of the conflict, with casualty figures from Gaza's Ministry of Health indicating over 64,000 Palestinians killed since October 7, 2023, and a declared famine situation in parts of the territory.
Key provisions of the resolution include a call for the Palestinian Authority to govern all Palestinian territories, with a transitional administrative committee to be established post-ceasefire. It also suggests the deployment of a UN-supported mission to protect civilians and monitor any future peace agreement. The resolution emphasizes that the recognition of the State of Palestine is crucial for achieving a two-state solution, a sentiment echoed by Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian Ambassador to the UN, who stated that the international community's support opens the door to peace.
However, the resolution faced strong opposition from Israel and the United States. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has publicly stated his opposition to a Palestinian state, vowing, "There will be no Palestinian state. This place belongs to us." Similarly, a US diplomat described the vote as a "misguided and ill-timed publicity stunt" that undermines diplomatic efforts. Despite the dissent, the resolution marks a significant diplomatic statement, with countries like Belgium announcing their intention to join the United Kingdom and France in recognizing a Palestinian state. This move is anticipated to encourage further international recognition, potentially isolating those who oppose it. The United Nations General Assembly's action underscores a global desire for a structured approach to governance and security in the region, aiming to foster a path toward lasting peace amidst a deeply entrenched conflict.