The UK and the European Union have reached a comprehensive agreement. This agreement aims to reset their relations after months of negotiations. It opens doors for renewed collaboration in various sectors.
Improved access to the EU single market is a central aspect. The UK gains comprehensive trading terms. This is more favorable than any country outside the EU or EFTA.
The agreement includes a new Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement. It reduces paperwork for food and agricultural exports. This is expected to lower food prices and ease supply chain pressures.
British exporters, especially in the food sector, are set to benefit. Key products like British shellfish can return to EU markets. The government is investing in the fishing industry to capitalize on these opportunities.
Fishing was resolved by preserving the UK's current quotas and access. There will be no increase in EU fishing in British waters. The terms will remain in place for 12 years.
British passport holders can now use eGates when entering EU countries. Pet passports are also set to return. This eliminates repeated veterinary checks for pets traveling between the UK and the EU.
The UK and EU have agreed to a new Defence and Security Partnership. This partnership aims to strengthen collective security. It includes closer intelligence sharing and joint participation in European defence initiatives.
The deal also addresses climate and energy collaboration. The UK and EU will align more closely on emissions trading systems. A new energy cooperation plan will reconnect the UK's energy grid with European systems.
The agreement enhances cross-border cooperation on illegal migration. New protocols will enable more coordinated efforts. These efforts will tackle people smuggling and organized crime.