Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, China, on August 31, 2025, articulating a vision for regional cooperation and India's expanding role on the global stage. The summit, attended by Eurasian leaders, focused on critical issues including security, economic development, and global governance reform.
A central theme of Prime Minister Modi's address was a firm stance against terrorism. He urged member states to adopt a unified approach, stating, "No double standards on terrorism will be acceptable." Modi emphasized the need to oppose terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and to hold accountable countries that perpetrate or support cross-border terrorism. He referenced the recent Pahalgam terror attack, expressing gratitude for the solidarity shown by friendly nations and underscoring that security, peace, and stability are foundational to national development. The SCO declaration subsequently condemned the Pahalgam attack and the Jaffer Express attack in Pakistan, calling for an end to the "cross-border movement" of terrorists.
Expanding on India's engagement with the SCO, Prime Minister Modi outlined his vision guided by three key pillars: Security, Connectivity, and Opportunity. He highlighted that strong connectivity is crucial for building trust and fostering development, not just facilitating trade. India's commitment to enhancing regional linkages was demonstrated through its support for projects like the Chabahar Port and the International North-South Transport Corridor, aimed at creating vital economic arteries and bridging geographical divides.
Prime Minister Modi also presented India's forward-looking agenda, emphasizing the nation's path to 'Reform, Perform, and Transform.' He articulated a vision for India to become a unifier and a guide for the world order as the nation approaches its 80th anniversary of independence. This perspective signals India's commitment to contributing to global harmony and progress.
The SCO, established in 2001, represents approximately 80% of the Eurasian landmass and 40% of the world's population. Its efforts in counterterrorism, intelligence sharing, and joint military exercises are instrumental in combating extremism. As Kyrgyzstan prepares to assume the SCO chairmanship for the 2025-26 term, its priorities are expected to focus on trade, investment, transport, and sustainable tourism, further broadening the organization's collaborative scope.
Prime Minister Modi's participation and his clear articulation of India's principles at the SCO Summit underscore the nation's strategic autonomy and its commitment to a multipolar world. By engaging proactively in such forums, India aims to foster dialogue, promote balanced development, and contribute to a more stable and prosperous Eurasian region.