Armenia is undergoing a significant transformation in its foreign policy, moving away from its traditional reliance on Russia and seeking closer integration with Western institutions. This strategic pivot encompasses various aspects, including defense, economic development, and diplomatic relations.
In January 2025, Armenia and the United States signed a Strategic Partnership Charter, aiming to enhance cooperation in defense, security, economic development, and democratic reforms. This agreement reflects Armenia's commitment to diversifying its international alliances and reducing dependence on Russia. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan emphasized that this partnership aligns with Armenia's goal of maintaining independence and sovereignty while fostering balanced foreign relations.
Concurrently, Armenia's parliament approved a bill to initiate the process of joining the European Union. This legislative move signifies a formal step towards European integration, although full membership remains a long-term objective requiring extensive reforms and public support. The decision underscores Armenia's desire to align more closely with European standards and values.
In the defense sector, Armenia is diversifying its military partnerships. The country has reduced its reliance on Russian arms by signing defense agreements with India and France, encompassing advanced weaponry and military training. This shift aims to modernize Armenia's defense capabilities and establish more diversified security alliances.
Armenia's evolving foreign policy also includes efforts to normalize relations with neighboring countries. The government is actively seeking to open borders and establish diplomatic ties with Turkey, moving away from previous policies that maintained closed borders and limited interactions. This approach reflects a broader strategy to enhance regional cooperation and stability.
These developments indicate Armenia's strategic realignment towards the West, as the nation seeks to strengthen its sovereignty, diversify its international partnerships, and integrate more closely with European and Western institutions.