Albania is strategically embedding artificial intelligence (AI) into its governance to accelerate its European Union accession and strengthen its anti-corruption initiatives. Prime Minister Edi Rama envisions AI playing a significant role in governmental operations, citing its potential to reduce inefficiencies and political interference. This forward-looking strategy includes a collaboration with Mira Murati, former CTO of OpenAI, to expedite the alignment of Albanian legislation with EU standards for automated processes and analysis. This partnership aims to speed up the integration process, with a target of completing legislative alignment by 2027, potentially five years ahead of Croatia's timeline.
AI is already being deployed across various public sector domains, including public procurement, tax and customs monitoring, and environmental oversight, utilizing technologies such as drones and satellite systems to detect illegal activities. The country's digital transformation strategy, outlined in the Digital Agenda of Albania 2022–2026, prioritizes the use of advanced technologies to improve public services. The e-Albania portal exemplifies this strategy, having processed millions of transactions and generated substantial cost savings for citizens. Future plans involve expanding AI's role to public services, real-time data analysis, financial transactions, and monitoring illegal activities, with potential applications in traffic enforcement, healthcare, and education. However, challenges such as the need for robust infrastructure, data centers, and dedicated financing are acknowledged. Experts emphasize the necessity of a phased implementation plan, a strong legal framework, and security mechanisms. Concerns also persist regarding the ethical use of AI, accountability, and the potential for manipulation. Opposition figures have cautioned that AI alone cannot eradicate systemic corruption, stressing the importance of transparency and broader governance reforms. Albania's National Strategy for Cybersecurity 2025–2030 also includes investments in AI and machine learning for threat detection, aligning with EU cybersecurity norms. This comprehensive approach underscores Albania's commitment to leveraging technology for national development, European integration, and fostering a more transparent and efficient government.