Cambodia and Thailand have formalized a 13-point ceasefire agreement on August 7, 2025, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, following an extraordinary General Border Committee meeting. This accord aims to de-escalate recent border clashes that had strained relations between the two neighboring nations. The agreement establishes a regional monitoring mechanism, with ASEAN members permitted to observe its implementation, and includes provisions for the humane treatment of captured soldiers in accordance with international humanitarian law.
The ceasefire builds upon a prior truce established in late July 2025, after five days of intense fighting that resulted in at least 43 lives lost and over 300,000 people displaced. Mediation efforts were spearheaded by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, with support from the United States and China. Despite the current ceasefire holding, intermittent mutual accusations of violations persist, highlighting the delicate nature of the peace. Historically, border disputes between Thailand and Cambodia are deeply rooted in colonial-era treaties and differing interpretations of demarcation lines, particularly around significant sites like the Preah Vihear temple, leading to sporadic conflicts over the decades.
The agreement includes a complete and unconditional ceasefire, protective measures for civilians, a freeze on troop reinforcements, and the facilitation of displaced individuals' return. It also establishes a bilateral rapid coordination team to ensure continuous communication and immediate conflict resolution. Both countries have expressed a shared hope that this accord will usher in an era of lasting peace and stability along their shared frontier.