A United Nations investigative mission, released on September 5, 2025, has documented serious human rights violations in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The mission, active since January 2025 in North and South Kivu provinces, recorded multiple violations by all parties involved in the conflict, including the M23 movement, reportedly supported by Rwanda, as well as the Congolese army (FARDC) and its allied groups. The report highlights cases of torture, unlawful detention, sexual violence, and the forced recruitment of children.
In response to the escalation of the conflict, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2773 on February 21, 2025, condemning the actions of the rebels and calling for the immediate withdrawal of all armed groups, including M23 and their allies, from DRC territory.
In July 2025, an attempt to reach a peace agreement between the DRC government and the M23 movement was recorded; however, the conflict continues. The report emphasizes the urgent need for all parties to ensure the protection of civilians and to adhere to international humanitarian law. It calls for continued monitoring, accountability, and the implementation of measures to safeguard those affected by the conflict.