Vatican City – On September 4, 2025, Pope Leo XIV held a significant meeting with Israeli President Isaac Herzog at the Vatican to address the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the persistent pursuit of a two-state solution.
The private audience focused on the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the critical need for peace and stability in the Middle East. Pope Leo XIV expressed deep concern over the escalating political and social turmoil, highlighting the devastating impact of the conflict. Both leaders underscored the imperative to restart negotiations to secure the release of all hostages, establish a lasting ceasefire, ensure the unimpeded flow of humanitarian aid, and uphold humanitarian law.
The Vatican reaffirmed its steadfast support for the two-state solution as the only viable path to resolving the protracted conflict. Discussions also encompassed the situation in the West Bank, the status of Jerusalem, and the vital role of Christian communities in fostering human and social development across the Middle East. President Herzog provided an update on efforts to liberate hostages held by Hamas since the October 2023 attacks, which resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli fatalities. He appealed for intensified international engagement to secure their immediate freedom.
The dialogue also addressed the alarming rise in global antisemitism and the crucial need to protect minority populations in the Middle East, with a specific focus on Christian and Druze communities. The welfare of Christian communities within Israel, Judea, Samaria, and Gaza was also a key point of discussion. President Herzog expressed gratitude for the reception, acknowledging the importance of the relationship between the Holy See and Israel.
President Herzog extended an invitation to Pope Leo XIV to visit Israel, an offer that was warmly received. This meeting marks a pivotal moment in the diplomatic engagement between the Holy See and Israel, signaling a renewed dedication to fostering peace and cooperation in a region yearning for stability.