On August 2, 2025, Azerbaijan commenced the export of natural gas to Syria through Turkey, marking a significant development in regional energy cooperation. The gas is sourced from the Shah Deniz field in the Caspian Sea and is transported via Turkey's Kilis province to Syria's Aleppo governorate.
The initial phase involves delivering 3.4 million cubic meters of gas daily, which is expected to generate approximately 900 megawatts of electricity. This supply aims to alleviate Syria's chronic electricity shortages, where households have been receiving limited daily power due to infrastructure damage from years of conflict.
The project is a result of agreements between Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Syria's interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, signed earlier in 2025. Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar highlighted the initiative's role in supporting Syria's reconstruction efforts and enhancing regional energy integration.
Energy ministers from Turkey, Syria, and Qatar attended the inauguration ceremony in Kilis, underscoring the collaborative nature of the project. Qatar's involvement includes financing aspects, reflecting a collective commitment to Syria's recovery and stability.
This development signifies a strategic realignment in the Middle East, with Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Qatar playing pivotal roles in supporting Syria's post-conflict reconstruction through energy cooperation.