Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has indicated his readiness to relinquish his presidential duties once Russia's full-scale invasion concludes, prioritizing the war's end over securing another term. In a recent interview, Zelenskyy also expressed an openness to holding elections during a potential ceasefire, provided that security conditions are sufficiently met. This stance addresses the intricate legal and security challenges Ukraine faces as it navigates the ongoing conflict.
Zelenskyy, initially elected in 2019, was scheduled to complete his five-year term in May 2024. However, the imposition of martial law following Russia's invasion, which has continued beyond September 26, 2025, has suspended the possibility of holding elections. Ukrainian law explicitly prohibits elections while martial law remains in effect.
The Central Election Commission (CEC) has stated that a preparatory period of nine to twelve months would be necessary to organize elections after martial law is lifted, highlighting the substantial logistical requirements for reinstating democratic processes. The prospect of conducting elections during a ceasefire presents a complex scenario.
While Zelenskyy has voiced conditional support, public opinion within Ukraine suggests a prevailing sense of caution. A survey conducted in May 2025 indicated that over 70% of Ukrainian citizens do not favor holding elections during a ceasefire, even with security guarantees in place. This reflects a strong preference among the populace for the complete cessation of hostilities before democratic procedures are resumed.
The legal framework further complicates matters, as it mandates the lifting of martial law before any elections can be legally conducted. The Central Election Commission has been actively engaged in preparations for post-war elections since 2022, establishing working groups to draft necessary legislative amendments. These efforts are crucial for ensuring the integrity and democratic nature of future elections, particularly concerning the participation of displaced citizens and those residing abroad.
The CEC is also focused on institutionalizing electoral risk management to effectively navigate the complexities inherent in conducting elections in a post-conflict environment. This includes adapting established tools and frameworks to Ukraine's unique circumstances, with the aim of building a resilient system capable of managing future electoral processes. President Zelenskyy's declarations underscore a commitment to national resolution and stability over personal political ambition. His willingness to transition leadership following the war signifies a focus on Ukraine's enduring democratic continuity.
The path forward involves navigating legal mandates, ensuring robust security measures, and aligning with the collective will of the Ukrainian people, all while striving for the ultimate objective of peace. The intricate process of organizing elections under such challenging conditions mirrors the nation's steadfast dedication to its democratic ideals, even in the face of profound adversity.