In a significant diplomatic development, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have formally recognized the State of Palestine on September 21, 2025. This coordinated action aims to bolster the prospects of a two-state solution and foster lasting peace amidst escalating Middle East tensions and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The announcements coincided with the commencement of the United Nations General Assembly conference in New York City.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer articulated that the recognition stems from a moral responsibility to preserve the possibility of peace and a two-state solution, emphasizing the critical need for a secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state. He stated, "In the face of the growing horrors in the Middle East we are acting to keep alive the possibility of peace and a two-state solution. That means a safe and secure Israel, alongside a viable Palestinian state. At the moment we have neither." UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper stressed that Hamas, described as a "brutal terrorist organization," must have no role in Palestine's future.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney echoed this sentiment, stating, "Canada recognizes the State of Palestine and offers our partnership in building the promise of a peaceful future for both the State of Palestine and the State of Israel." Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese added that Canberra's decision "recognises the legitimate and long held aspirations of the people of Palestine to a state of their own," and that the move was part of an international effort to revive momentum for a two-state solution.
The United States, however, expressed reservations, with U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee suggesting that such recognition might not be helpful to the conflict resolution. Huckabee had previously stated that Washington does not see room for a Palestinian state at the moment and urged other nations to avoid this path, arguing it violates the Oslo Accords. Despite these concerns, France has also indicated its intention to recognize a Palestinian state.
This diplomatic shift marks a significant moment, with the UK, Canada, and Australia being among the first G7 nations to take this step. While the move is largely symbolic, it underscores a growing international consensus and support for a Palestinian state, with over 140 UN member states already having extended recognition. The recognition is seen as a crucial element in revitalizing the stalled peace process and addressing the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza. The UK government has updated its terminology, referring to the West Bank and Gaza as "Palestine" and has also updated its travel advice maps accordingly. This change signifies a commitment to granting Palestine full diplomatic rights and missions within the UK.
The decision has been met with a range of reactions, including criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who characterized the recognition as a "prize" for Hamas and a threat to Israel's existence. Conversely, Palestinian officials have welcomed the move as a message of hope and an affirmation of their right to self-determination. This development occurs against a backdrop of intensified conflict in Gaza and continued Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank. The UK government has also signaled potential further actions, including sanctions against senior Hamas figures, while reiterating its steadfast support for Israel's security. The broader international community continues to grapple with finding a sustainable path towards peace, with this recognition by key Western allies representing a notable step in that ongoing effort.