Thousands of young Nepalis took to the streets of Kathmandu and other major cities on September 4, 2025, to protest the government's ban on 26 social media platforms and to voice opposition to pervasive corruption. The demonstrations, which intensified by September 8, 2025, led to significant civil unrest and clashes between protesters and police. Reports indicate that at least 19 people were confirmed dead and over 100 were injured during the confrontations.
The government, through the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, enacted the social media ban citing non-compliance with registration directives and concerns over misinformation, fraud, and hate speech. Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli defended the decision, stating that the nation's integrity would not be compromised. However, critics, including youth activists and human rights organizations, argue that the ban infringes upon freedom of expression and serves to suppress dissent. The protests were also fueled by a viral social media trend, the "Nepo Kid" campaign, which highlighted the perceived privilege and lavish lifestyles of the children of influential figures, often linked to corruption.
On September 8, protesters attempted to breach security near the Federal Parliament, resulting in a forceful response from the police, who deployed tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons. Fatalities were reported in both Kathmandu and the eastern city of Itahari. The unrest led to the imposition of curfews in affected areas and the deployment of the army to restore order. The situation remains tense, prompting a wider national dialogue on digital rights, freedom of speech, and accountability.
The youth-led activism underscores a growing frustration among Nepal's young population regarding systemic corruption, inequality, and digital restrictions. Many view the social media ban as a tactic to stifle criticism and control information, especially in light of ongoing discussions about a proposed bill to further regulate social media platforms. Experts note that while the social media ban was the immediate trigger, the underlying grievances are deeply rooted in the youth's disillusionment with persistent corruption and a feeling of being sidelined from national decision-making processes. The events highlight the critical role of digital access for youth in contemporary society, serving as a vital space for civic engagement and political expression.