Maldives Pioneers Generational Tobacco Ban for Citizens Born After 2007

The Republic of Maldives has taken a monumental and unprecedented step in global public health policy by implementing a generational prohibition on tobacco use. Effective November 1, 2025, all Maldivian citizens born on or after January 1, 2007, will be permanently barred from consuming tobacco products. This landmark law, officially signed by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu on May 21, 2025, underscores the nation’s ambitious goal to foster a generation entirely free from nicotine dependence, thereby establishing a significant new global standard in legislative approaches to public health.

This pioneering initiative serves as a powerful evolution of the nation’s existing regulatory framework, specifically the Tobacco Control Act (Law No. 15/2010), reflecting a deep-seated concern for the long-term welfare of its younger population. The scope of the new measure is deliberately broad, encompassing not only traditional combustible cigarettes but also all contemporary nicotine-containing products. In a particularly stringent move, the Maldives has instituted a total ban on the import, sale, distribution, and personal use of electronic cigarettes and vaping devices for individuals across every age demographic. This comprehensive approach is rooted in the understanding that newer methods of nicotine delivery, particularly the rise of vaping, are actively driving a fresh surge in addiction rates, disproportionately affecting adolescents and young adults.

To ensure compliance and deter violations, the legislative structure mandates severe accountability measures. Those found selling tobacco to individuals under the age of 21 face steep financial penalties, with fines potentially reaching 50,000 Maldivian Rufiyaa, which translates approximately to 3,250 USD. Furthermore, citizens caught using the newly prohibited vaping apparatuses risk being fined 5,000 Rufiyaa (325 USD). Complementing these domestic restrictions, the Maldives had previously tightened its border controls. Tourists are now permitted to bring into the country only a single opened pack of cigarettes, a measure that reinforces the overarching national strategy aimed at drastically limiting the availability and accessibility of tobacco products.

The global community has widely applauded this progressive policy decision. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) extended congratulations to the Maldivian government, commending the country’s unwavering dedication to protecting its populace from the harmful consequences associated with smoking. Adding to this recognition, President Muizzu received a prestigious Special Prize from the WHO Director-General on May 19, 2025, acknowledging his administration's vigorous efforts to reduce tobacco consumption nationwide. While many developed regions, such as Europe, continue to grapple with high rates of adult smoking prevalence, the Maldives is charting a proactive course, prioritizing prevention and focusing its legislative power on ensuring that addiction never takes root among those who are just beginning their lives.