Recent developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have prompted significant international responses, particularly concerning the recognition of a Palestinian state. On July 24, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron announced France's intention to recognize Palestine as a state, with the decision to be formalized at the United Nations General Assembly in September. This move aligns with France's longstanding support for a two-state solution and aims to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Macron emphasized the urgency of ending the conflict and providing aid to civilians, stating, "Peace is possible."
In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned France's decision, arguing that it "rewards terror and risks creating another Iranian proxy." He further stated, "A Palestinian state in these conditions would be a launch pad to annihilate Israel—not to live in peace beside it."
Hamas, the governing entity in Gaza, welcomed France's announcement as a "positive step" toward justice and self-determination for the Palestinian people. The group called on other nations, especially European countries, to follow France's lead in recognizing the State of Palestine.
Meanwhile, the United Kingdom has indicated a shift in its foreign policy. Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that Britain will recognize a Palestinian state in September unless Israel takes substantive action to end the crisis in Gaza. This includes permitting unrestricted humanitarian aid and committing to a long-term peace, including a ceasefire and refraining from further annexations in the West Bank. Starmer emphasized the urgency of preserving the two-state solution, warning its viability is fading.
Germany, however, has maintained a cautious stance. The German government stated that it remains convinced that only a negotiated two-state solution will bring lasting peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians. Germany emphasized that recognizing Palestinian statehood should be one of the final steps in this process.
These developments underscore the complex and evolving international dynamics surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The varying positions of France, the United Kingdom, and Germany reflect differing approaches to achieving a peaceful resolution and highlight the challenges in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.