Northern Mozambique's Cabo Delgado province is facing a severe humanitarian crisis as insurgent attacks between July 20-28, 2025, have led to the displacement of over 46,000 people. The majority of those displaced are women and children, who are at heightened risk of exploitation and gender-based violence. The surge in displacement, particularly in the districts of Chiure, Ancuabe, and Muidumbe, highlights the persistent threat from Islamic State-affiliated insurgents. Chiure district alone has seen at least 42,000 people displaced, with children comprising over half of this number. These families are seeking refuge in already strained areas like Chiure Sede, facing precarious conditions, overcrowding, and a severe lack of essential services. On-the-ground organizations report that the total number of displaced individuals due to attacks in Chiure since the last week of July has exceeded 57,000.
The Mozambican Minister of National Defense has acknowledged the gravity of the situation, stating that defense forces are actively pursuing the armed rebels. The conflict, which began in October 2017, has seen a concerning escalation in violence. Data from the Center for Strategic and African Studies (ACSS) indicates that at least 349 people lost their lives in attacks by Islamic extremist groups in northern Mozambique in 2024, a significant 36% increase from the previous year. This trend underscores the intensifying nature of the conflict and its devastating impact on civilian populations. The humanitarian response to this crisis remains critically underfunded, with the Humanitarian Response Plan requiring $352 million but only 19% ($66 million) secured. This substantial funding gap challenges the provision of adequate aid to the growing number of displaced persons. The African Union conducted a technical assessment mission in Cabo Delgado in July 2025 to evaluate the security and humanitarian situations and explore stabilization strategies, engaging with displaced persons, civil society organizations, and government representatives.