Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev held direct talks in Abu Dhabi on July 10, 2025, marking a significant step in efforts to resolve longstanding conflicts between the two nations. This meeting was their first formal engagement since agreeing on a draft peace agreement in March 2025. The discussions focused on border delimitation and the establishment of the Zangezur Corridor, aiming to address key issues hindering bilateral relations.
The United Arab Emirates facilitated the dialogue, with President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan meeting with both leaders, underscoring the UAE's commitment to fostering peace in the region. While no immediate breakthroughs were announced, the leaders' commitment to continued bilateral negotiations and confidence-building measures offers hope for the South Caucasus. The meeting was described as occurring in a 'highly constructive atmosphere', which could lead to a formal peace deal. Russia has welcomed the dialogue, emphasizing the importance of a swift peace agreement for regional stability. The discussions also included the review of progress on border delimitation, with both sides instructing their respective commissions to continue technical work. The UAE's role highlights its dedication to building bridges and prioritizing diplomacy, with a vision that places peace, stability, and regional prosperity at its core. This meeting represents more than just a negotiation; it is a step towards a future where the echoes of conflict are replaced by the promise of cooperation. The leaders' willingness to engage in direct dialogue demonstrates a shared understanding that lasting peace is not just a possibility, but a necessity for the well-being of both nations. The path forward requires a commitment to mutual respect and understanding, recognizing that the true strength of a nation lies in its ability to embrace unity and shared prosperity. The meeting also comes after Azerbaijan recaptured Karabakh in September 2023. The two nations have fought two wars over the region: the first in the 1990s after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which resulted in Armenian control over the territory, and the second in 2020, which saw Azerbaijan regain significant territory.