Scientists have analyzed a 2.35-billion-year-old lunar meteorite, Northwest Africa 16286, offering new insights into the Moon's volcanic past. This meteorite, discovered in Africa in 2023, is the youngest basaltic lunar meteorite found to date.
The meteorite's composition, including large olivine crystals, provides a broader perspective on the Moon's geology. The analysis suggests that volcanic activity on the Moon continued for a longer period than previously believed. This finding fills a significant gap in our understanding of lunar history.
The research, presented at the Goldschmidt Conference, highlights the importance of lunar meteorites. These meteorites, unlike samples from specific missions, offer a diverse view of the Moon's surface. This discovery may guide future lunar exploration missions, enhancing our knowledge of the Moon's evolution.