HELSINKI -- China has successfully completed a pad abort test for its new crew spacecraft, Mengzhou, designed for both lunar and low Earth orbit missions. The test, conducted at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, is a significant step towards China's goal of sending astronauts to the moon by 2030.
The pad abort test, which took place on June 17, involved the rapid deployment of the spacecraft's launch escape system. The system propelled the spacecraft away from the launch pad, simulating an emergency scenario. The return capsule then separated and deployed its parachutes, landing safely in the designated test zone.
This test was crucial for verifying the safety systems designed to protect astronauts during launch emergencies. The Mengzhou spacecraft features a new system where it takes full responsibility for both abort control and crew safety. This is a departure from the previous Shenzhou spacecraft model.
The Mengzhou spacecraft is a two-module design with variants for low Earth orbit and lunar missions. The lunar variant will carry three astronauts to lunar orbit, while the LEO version can carry up to seven astronauts. The success of this test is a key milestone for China's ambitious space program.
The test is an important step towards China's lunar exploration plans. The Mengzhou spacecraft will be the core crew vehicle for space station operations and lunar missions. Further tests, including an in-flight escape test, are planned later this year.
China's advancements in spacecraft technology, including the development of the Long March 10 launch vehicle, highlight its commitment to expanding its presence in space. This test lays an important technical foundation for future crewed lunar missions.