On September 7, 2025, the night sky will feature a total lunar eclipse, coinciding with the full moon known as the "Corn Moon" or "Blood Moon." This event occurs when the Earth aligns perfectly between the Sun and Moon, casting its shadow and giving the Moon a distinctive red hue.
The celestial event will begin with the penumbral phase at 15:28 UTC, followed by the partial phase at 16:27 UTC. Totality will commence at 17:30 UTC, reach its peak at 18:11 UTC, and conclude at 18:52 UTC. The partial phase will end at 19:56 UTC, and the penumbral phase will conclude at 20:55 UTC. The entire eclipse will last approximately 5 hours and 27 minutes, with the total phase lasting about 1 hour and 22 minutes, marking it as one of the longest total lunar eclipses in recent years.
This spectacular event will be visible across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, offering a significant portion of the world's population the chance to witness it. In Europe, observers can expect the Moon to rise in the east during the totality phase, with specific viewing times varying by local conditions. The September full moon's traditional name, "Corn Moon," originates from its association with the corn harvest in late summer, symbolizing abundance and gratitude.
Historically, lunar eclipses have been viewed with awe and interpreted as omens or divine messages. Scientifically, the red color is a result of sunlight filtering through Earth's atmosphere, a phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering, which also causes red sunsets. No specialized equipment is needed for viewing; a clear view of the night sky is sufficient to appreciate this natural wonder.
Following this lunar spectacle, a partial solar eclipse is scheduled for September 21, 2025, which will be visible in parts of Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. For those unable to witness the lunar eclipse firsthand, a live stream will be available.