Rare Atomic Nucleus Discovery Opens New Quantum Realm

An international team has achieved a breakthrough by directly observing rare, pulsating structures within atomic nuclei of Gadolinium-150. The discovery, involving researchers from the University of Surrey (UK) and the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), provides a novel perspective into the quantum world. Gadolinium-150, a radioactive isotope of the rare earth metal, exhibits pear-shaped nuclei that pulse due to synchronized movements of particles inside. This "femtoscope," as researchers call it, allows scientists to examine matter at the atomic level by measuring gamma radiation emitted during these pulsations, revealing unique structural "fingerprints." Professor Patrick Regan, a lead researcher, notes that this discovery challenges existing theories and paves the way for new insights into the interaction of protons and neutrons within atoms. Potential applications include advancements in superconductors for lossless electricity transmission, controlled reactions in nuclear energy, and improved contrast agents for MRI in medicine.