The recent inscription of the 'Maratha Military Landscapes of India' on the UNESCO World Heritage List offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. This recognition, announced in July 2025, celebrates the strategic brilliance and architectural prowess of the Maratha Empire. From a historical perspective, the forts stand as silent witnesses to a pivotal era in Indian history.
The Maratha Empire, which flourished from the 17th to the 19th centuries, was known for its innovative military tactics and effective governance. The forts, strategically positioned across diverse terrains, played a crucial role in their defense strategies. According to historical records, the Marathas utilized these forts not just for defense, but also as administrative centers and hubs for trade. The forts were designed to be self-sufficient, with water reservoirs, granaries, and living quarters, enabling them to withstand long sieges. The nomination process, initiated in January 2024, involved a comprehensive evaluation of these historical sites.
The UNESCO recognition highlights the importance of preserving these historical landmarks for future generations. These forts are not just structures; they are embodiments of the Maratha spirit, representing resilience, strategic thinking, and architectural ingenuity. The Prime Minister's expression of pride underscores the significance of this cultural heritage. The Maratha forts, now a UNESCO site, stand as a testament to India's rich and diverse history.