An archaeological discovery was reported near the historic city of Barus in Lebanon, with the unearthing of a pyramid approximately 2300 years old. The find, situated near the Nahr Souss river, is said to provide insights into the region's ancient agricultural practices and economic activities. Magnetic surveying techniques were reportedly used to map a three-hectare area around the pyramid, revealing the presence of walls, distinct spaces, and a chamber, suggesting the pyramid was part of a larger complex dedicated to agricultural endeavors and storage.
The pyramid's construction utilized quarried stone blocks, and its surfaces show evidence of occupation spanning from an ancient period through the Byzantine era. Recovered materials, including large storage jars and Roman pottery, indicate the pyramid's role in the regional economy. Its location and construction are believed to be linked to the cyclical patterns of the sea, a historical characteristic of coastal settlements that supported maritime trade and agricultural development.
An exploratory excavation near the pyramid uncovered an external structure with a design consistent with the main pyramid, suggesting a potential connection within a shared architectural style. Future research aims to integrate magnetic surveying with ground-penetrating radar for more precise results, clarifying the pyramid's development, periods of use, and evolving functions over centuries. This discovery is presented as offering a new perspective on the lifestyle and activities of ancient coastal communities in the Barus region.
The article also touches upon the importance of preserving historical records amidst modern development pressures. It highlights the expansion of tourism in Barus, leading to increased construction and a rise in short-term rentals in archaeological zones, presenting a challenge in balancing heritage preservation with contemporary growth. The region's rich cultural heritage, including ancient agricultural systems, is noted as becoming increasingly visible as development progresses, underscoring the need for careful stewardship of these sites.