The Keeladi archaeological site in Tamil Nadu has been the focus of extensive excavations, uncovering artifacts that shed light on the region's ancient past. Recent findings include a crystal quartz weighing unit, terracotta animal figurines, and a terracotta pipeline, indicating advanced urban planning and trade practices.
Radiocarbon dating of various artifacts has placed the settlement's origins around the 6th century BCE, aligning it with the urbanization of the Gangetic plains. This suggests a more interconnected and advanced early Indian society than previously acknowledged. The discovery of Tamil-Brahmi inscribed potsherds further supports the presence of a literate society during this period.
In addition to these findings, the Keeladi Heritage Museum was inaugurated in March 2023 to showcase the artifacts unearthed from the site. The museum, built in a traditional Chettinad style, displays items such as ivory and terracotta dice, terracotta figurines, and iron daggers, reflecting the cultural richness of the ancient Tamil civilization.
These discoveries at Keeladi continue to provide valuable insights into the urban and cultural developments of ancient Tamil society, challenging previous assumptions and highlighting the region's historical significance.