Researchers have definitively identified the wreck of the San José, a Spanish galleon that sank in 1708. The ship, laden with treasure, предположительно valued at £16 billion, was discovered off the coast of Colombia in 2015. This discovery has ignited a complex legal battle over ownership.
The San José, carrying gold, silver, and emeralds, sank during a battle with the Royal Navy. The treasure was en route from Peru to Spain to finance the War of the Spanish Succession. The identification was confirmed near Baru Island, off Cartagena, using artifacts.
Key artifacts included coins minted in 1707, Chinese porcelain, and cannons dating back to 1665. These findings point to the San José, dubbed the "holy grail of shipwrecks." The wreck's identity has reignited a fierce ownership dispute.
The governments of Colombia, Spain, and Peru, along with indigenous communities, are involved. Also, a treasure hunting company, Sea Search Armada, is claiming rights to the treasure. The company is contesting a 2020 Colombian law.
The San José's sinking was a significant blow to Spain's war effort in the 18th century. The War of the Spanish Succession concluded with Britain gaining control of key territories. The discovery offers a unique glimpse into the past.