The Archaeological Site of Carmona is commemorating its 140th anniversary on May 24, 2025, marking a significant milestone as the first archaeological site in Spain to open its doors to the public. This pioneering initiative has profoundly impacted heritage conservation awareness in the region.
Founded on May 24, 1885, through the private efforts of Juan Fernández López and George Edward 'Jorge' Bonsor, the site quickly became a focal point for archaeological exploration in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula. Bonsor, a key figure in these early excavations, helped establish Carmona as a crucial site for understanding Roman history in Spain.
The anniversary celebrations, which will run from May 24 to June 19, 2025, feature a series of events designed to highlight the site's cultural and historical significance. These include theatrical tours, video presentations, and conferences that delve into Carmona's rich past.
Carmona is home to a significant portion of the ancient necropolis of Carmo, as well as a remarkably well-preserved Roman amphitheater, one of the oldest in the region of Bética. While the site officially became public in 1930, its initial opening in 1885 set a precedent for the musealization of archaeological sites in Spain.
In 2024, Carmona attracted 38,587 visitors, marking the third-highest attendance since 1991. The anniversary events include theatrical visits featuring the site's founders and a recreation of a Roman funeral ritual. Additionally, a 3D animated video will showcase the Tomb of the Garlands.
Every Saturday and Sunday, guided tours of the amphitheater and necropolis will be available. A conference series will further explore the site's history, covering topics such as Roman funeral rites and the discovery of the amphitheater, providing deeper insights into this historical treasure.