Infant Burial Urn and Tombs Unearthed in Gela, Sicily, Revealing Insights into 6th Century BC Funerary Practices and Trade

Archaeological excavations during infrastructure work in Gela, Sicily, have revealed an osteotheca, a terracotta vessel initially used for wine storage, repurposed as a burial urn for an infant. The discovery parallels a similar find by archaeologist Paolo Orsi, confirming the practice's prevalence in the area. The osteotheca contained skeletal remains, indicating its secondary use as a funerary urn. Additional 'enchytrismos' burials, where bodies were interred in large jars, were also found. Fragments of a 'cappuccina' tomb, constructed with sloping tiles, and imported ceramics date the funerary complex to the first half of the 6th century BC. These artifacts provide evidence of Gela's central role in ancient Mediterranean trade networks, demonstrating cultural and commercial exchanges. Excavations are ongoing, with hopes of uncovering further evidence. Recovered materials will be studied, restored, and displayed at the Gela Regional Archaeological Museum.