Recent excavations at the 'Orlovine' archaeological site near Mali Zvornik, Serbia, have unveiled significant findings that enhance our understanding of early Christian architecture. According to Jevto Marković, director of the Mali Zvornik Tourist Organization, archaeologists have discovered a new baptistery within a previously excavated and conserved basilica dating back to the early sixth century. This discovery adds to the significance of what is believed to be one of the largest structures from that era.
Interestingly, the baptistery was located on the southeastern side, rather than the expected northern part behind the altar. This suggests that the baptistery was part of a dedicated area equipped with seating, where unique carved stone artifacts, rare for Serbia, were found. Archaeologists conclude that individuals being baptized entered the baptistery through side doors from the east, rather than through the main church.
Dejan Radičević, a professor at the University of Belgrade and involved in the site’s research from the outset, highlighted the visible columns that are remnants of a chapel adorned with stylized animal heads, previously known from central Bosnia and Herzegovina. This finding further supports the idea that this site housed one of the most monumental churches of its time, spanning approximately 800 square meters. Additionally, this year marks the first discovery of coins from Emperor Justinian, indicating the period of construction. This underscores the site's significance as a major architectural endeavor during his reign, extending into the early seventh century.
Nearby, remnants of an entrance gate and a water cistern have been identified, prompting plans for further archaeological investigations slated for early spring, as noted by Marković. Access to 'Orlovine' has been improved for visitors, with a newly completed path leading to a viewpoint overlooking the Zvornik Lake.