The Lake Texcoco Ecological Park, located in the State of Mexico, stands as a significant example of environmental restoration and sustainable urban development. Spanning approximately 14,000 hectares, the park was inaugurated in August 2024, transforming the site of the former Lake Texcoco into a vibrant ecological and recreational area.
The park's development began after the cancellation of the New Mexico International Airport project in 2019. The initiative aimed to restore the lake's natural hydrology, enhance biodiversity, and provide recreational spaces for the surrounding communities. The project has progressed steadily, with various phases completed, including the construction of sports facilities, walking circuits, and the establishment of a nursery for native plant species.
In February 2025, UNESCO recognized the park as an Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, acknowledging its efforts in balancing ecological restoration with social needs. This designation highlights the park's role in improving water quality, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change impacts. The park is home to over 250 species of flora and 370 species of fauna, including several that are under threat.
Community involvement has been a cornerstone of the park's development. Local organizations, such as the People's Front in Defense of the Land (FPDT), have collaborated with government agencies to ensure the project's success. Their efforts have been instrumental in preserving the area's cultural heritage and promoting sustainable practices.
The Lake Texcoco Ecological Park exemplifies a successful integration of environmental restoration with urban development, offering a model for future projects aimed at reconciling human activities with ecological preservation.