Rajasthan has experienced an exceptionally heavy monsoon season, with rainfall significantly surpassing previous years. This surge has presented both challenges and opportunities for the region.
Between March 1 and May 3, Rajasthan recorded rainfall four times higher than the normal average. This substantial increase was attributed to continuous Western Cyclonic Disturbances and the formation of multiple cyclonic systems over the southern part of the state. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that during this period, the average rainfall exceeded 50 mm in several districts, including Rajsamand, Alwar, Nagaur, Bundi, and Jaipur. The IMD also issued a 'yellow alert' for various cities across Rajasthan until May 6, advising residents to remain vigilant due to the heavy rains.
In June, the state received 156.9 mm of rainfall, marking a 185% increase over the average and the highest recorded in the month since 1901. This surge was influenced by the impact of the very severe cyclonic storm "Biparjoy," which brought heavy rain and thundershowers to the southern parts of the state, including Jalore, Pali, Barmer, Rajsamand, Sirohi, and Ajmer districts. Notably, Jalore district received 400.5 mm of rainfall during this period. The monsoon entered the state on June 25 and advanced rapidly to cover the western parts by July 2, six days ahead of the usual schedule. The IMD anticipated an increase in rain activities from July 5-6 in regions such as Kota, Udaipur, Ajmer, and parts of Jaipur and Bharatpur divisions in east Rajasthan.
By mid-July, Rajasthan had recorded 264.75 mm of rainfall, 80.9% more than the normal of 146.39 mm. Fifteen of the state's 33 districts, including Ajmer, Barmer, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Jaipur, Jalore, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi, Tonk, and Udaipur, experienced 'abnormal' rainfall, while 11 districts received 'excess' rainfall. The IMD issued a 'yellow' alert for heavy rainfall in several districts, including Alwar, Dausa, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, and Tonk, urging residents to exercise caution during this period.
In response to the abundant rainfall, authorities have been actively monitoring the situation, issuing advisories to mitigate potential damage, and focusing on relief and compensation efforts for those affected. The government has initiated immediate relief measures, including providing food, shelter, and medical assistance to those displaced by the floods. Additionally, the government is assessing the long-term impact on infrastructure and agriculture to guide future policy decisions. This situation underscores the importance of adapting to changing climate patterns. The focus should be on building resilience and promoting sustainable practices, such as investing in improved drainage systems, water conservation techniques, and early warning systems. By embracing these measures, Rajasthan can navigate the challenges of the monsoon season and build a more secure and prosperous future for all its residents.