Brasília, Brazil – The Brazilian Chamber of Deputies is set to host a pivotal public hearing on September 16, 2025, dedicated to the complex subject of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP), commonly known as UFOs.
This significant event, spearheaded by Federal Deputy Chico Alencar (PSOL-RJ), aims to foster a deeper understanding of ufology, explore the application of Brazil's Access to Information Law (LAI) in shedding light on these occurrences, and critically assess their implications for national sovereignty and security. The initiative draws inspiration from similar high-level discussions that have taken place within the U.S. Congress, notably a July 2023 session where military personnel shared their experiences and insights regarding UAP sightings. Deputy Alencar has expressed the importance of including experts and researchers in this dialogue, emphasizing the need for transparency and a comprehensive examination of national security measures in light of these phenomena.
Brazil possesses a notable history of engagement with the UAP subject. The nation's military, particularly the Brazilian Air Force, has a documented past of investigating and acknowledging unexplained aerial events. A significant instance occurred in May 1986, often referred to as the "Official Night of the UFOs," when hundreds of civilian and military witnesses reported sightings across multiple states, leading to a press conference by then-Air Force Chief Brigadier General Otávio Moreira Lima. The official report from this event described the phenomena as "solid" and exhibiting signs of intelligence due to their ability to maintain formation and distance, though not necessarily manned.
Brazil's commitment to transparency in governmental affairs is underscored by its Access to Information Law (LAI), enacted in November 2011. This legislation, which makes public documents accessible, has led to a surge in information requests concerning UAPs, with the National Archive of Brazil housing one of its most visited collections on the subject. This legal framework provides a crucial avenue for researchers and the public to seek and scrutinize data related to unexplained aerial phenomena.
In parallel, the global conversation around UAP is intensifying, with legislative bodies in the United States actively pursuing greater transparency and understanding. Initiatives like the UAP Transparency Act aim to declassify federal documents, reflecting a growing international consensus on the importance of addressing these phenomena openly. The discussions in Brazil are thus occurring within a broader context of increased global awareness and governmental engagement with UAP, highlighting potential impacts on national security and the need for informed public discourse.