President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has officially signed into law the Panaon Island Protected Seascape (PIPS) Act, establishing a significant 61,204-hectare marine protected area around Panaon Island in Southern Leyte. This landmark legislation is a crucial step in preserving the island's rich marine biodiversity, which includes vulnerable species such as whale sharks and the Philippine duck.
The newly designated PIPS encompasses the waters of Liloan, San Francisco, Pintuyan, and San Ricardo municipalities. This region is celebrated for its exceptional marine health, with coral reefs exhibiting an impressive 60% "very good" coral cover, a figure substantially higher than the national average of approximately 20%. This remarkable condition positions Panaon Island as a vital part of the Pacific Coral Triangle, often referred to as the "Amazon of the Sea" due to its unparalleled marine species richness.
The PIPS Act introduces vital new regulations, including mandatory speed limits for vessels to protect marine mammals and specific guidelines for commercial operations. A dedicated Protected Area Management Board, comprising local community members and government agencies, will oversee zoning regulations. This board will designate areas for strict conservation alongside zones permitting sustainable practices like fishing and tourism, ensuring a balanced approach to resource management.
This significant conservation achievement was bolstered by extensive advocacy, notably the Layag Festival held in May 2025. During this event, local leaders and environmental advocates, including Pintuyan Mayor Ricarte Estrella, championed the bill's passage, underscoring its critical importance for present and future generations. The bill's journey through Congress saw its approval by the House of Representatives and the Senate in February 2025, awaiting presidential assent until its enactment on August 29, 2025.
The establishment of the Panaon Island Protected Seascape represents a monumental stride in safeguarding the delicate marine ecosystems of the region. It not only ensures the preservation of rich biodiversity but also supports the economic well-being and food security of its local communities. Oceana, an international marine conservation group that played a key role in advocating for the law, highlights that the PIPS Law is an investment in the future and collective survival, empowering communities to manage their seas sustainably. This designation also aligns with global biodiversity targets, contributing to a resilient blue economy that benefits both people and the planet.