China has unveiled the 'Blue Whale,' an advanced 11-meter uncrewed submersible designed to significantly enhance the study of extreme weather, particularly typhoons. Launched on April 28, 2025, this vessel represents a major advancement in marine technology, capable of functioning as both a high-speed surface craft and a submerged research platform. The 'Blue Whale' can reach surface speeds of up to 36 knots for rapid deployment and dive to depths of 60 meters to withstand severe weather, remaining stationary underwater for over a month. This capability is vital for collecting data during typhoons, a task that has historically been dangerous and logistically challenging.
The submersible is equipped with an advanced artificial intelligence system and a comprehensive sensor suite to gather detailed, real-time oceanographic data, thereby improving the accuracy of typhoon forecasting and disaster preparedness. This technology is poised to transform typhoon research by offering unprecedented insights into storm dynamics. The 'Blue Whale' is scheduled for operational deployment in typhoon observation by 2026, marking a pivotal moment in marine exploration and mitigation strategies. Its development by Zhuhai Yunzhou Tech in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences highlights a commitment to advancing independent marine technological innovation.
The AI decision-making system, utilizing deep learning algorithms, reportedly triples operational efficiency in complex marine environments compared to manual controls. Beyond its primary role in typhoon research, the 'Blue Whale' is a versatile platform capable of carrying over 20 mission-specific tools. These tools enable a range of tasks, including meteorological research, underwater mapping, high-resolution photography, water quality sampling, and the inspection of underwater infrastructure such as submarine cables. During trials, the 'Blue Whale' mapped 3,000 square kilometers in just 15 days, a rate five times faster than traditional research vessels, showcasing its efficiency and resilience in extreme sea states.
The vessel's design features a quiet propulsion system and acoustic-dampening materials to enhance its stealth and monitoring capabilities. Its ability to operate in Category 12 typhoons, with wind speeds exceeding 130 kilometers per hour, underscores its resilience. The 'Blue Whale' is seen as a significant achievement in China's maritime technology, providing a vital strategic tool for marine exploration and supporting national objectives. The project began in June 2024, and after undergoing various trials, it is expected to be fully operational by 2026.