A recent study reveals that Canadian kelp forests could play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Researchers found that these underwater forests store substantial amounts of carbon and export it to the deep ocean.
The study, focusing on Canadian kelp forests, estimated a maximum carbon stock of 4.4 Tg C in standing biomass. They also produce up to 11.6 Tg C annually through primary production, with an estimated 1.0 Tg C per year exported to the deep ocean.
This research highlights the importance of kelp forests in carbon sequestration. The findings suggest that these ecosystems could be included in national climate change mitigation strategies. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential of kelp forests in combating climate change.