The Environment Authority (EA) of Oman has initiated a significant national project focused on the conservation of rare and endangered trees and plants within the ecologically rich Eastern Hajar mountain range. This comprehensive undertaking aims to establish an in-depth database through meticulous monitoring and cataloging, thereby strengthening the protection of Oman's unique biodiversity.
The Eastern Hajar mountains are a critical habitat for sensitive and endemic plant species, with the juniper tree being particularly notable for its vulnerability to environmental pressures. This initiative underscores Oman's commitment to preserving its natural heritage for future generations. The project involves a collaboration between the EA and the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra, leveraging advanced technologies such as high-resolution imaging and GPS for mapping and data collection. The university will provide scientific expertise in plant research and classification, while the EA will manage field operations, ensuring adherence to international standards for data integrity.
The resulting database will be instrumental in shaping national preservation strategies, supporting scientific research, and enhancing public education by detailing the location, biological characteristics, and habitats of these rare species. This effort aligns with Oman's broader environmental goals, including a national campaign to plant ten million wild trees across the country, reflecting a holistic approach to ecological stewardship. The Eastern Hajar mountain range, with its dramatic canyons and distinct ecosystems, has a history of human interaction and cultivation spanning over a millennium. The juniper trees, some estimated to be thousands of years old, are of significant historical and ecological importance but are increasingly threatened by climate change, over-grazing, and habitat degradation, with studies indicating a decline in healthy populations at lower altitudes.
This national project signifies a profound commitment to understanding and safeguarding the intricate web of life within Oman. By integrating scientific expertise with technological advancements, Oman is actively cultivating a future where its unique flora can thrive, ensuring these natural treasures are preserved for the benefit of all. The initiative also complements existing conservation efforts, such as the ongoing national campaign to plant ten million wild trees, which aims to increase green cover, combat desertification, and improve air quality, further cementing Oman's dedication to sustainable environmental practices.