Dominican Republic's National Flower: A Symbol of Resilience and Conservation Efforts

The Bayahibe Rose (*Leuenbergeria quisqueyana*), endemic to the Dominican Republic, is a cactus species known for its pink flowers and distinctive leaves. Discovered in 1977 by French botanist Henri Alain Liogier, it was officially declared the national flower in 2011. This designation underscores its cultural and ecological significance to the nation.

Native to the southeastern coast of Hispaniola, particularly around the town of Bayahibe, the Bayahibe Rose thrives in subtropical dry forests. However, it faces critical endangerment due to habitat loss from deforestation and urbanization. In response, the Dominican government has implemented conservation measures, including the establishment of protected areas and collaboration with local institutions to promote the species' preservation.

In 2023, a nationwide awareness campaign was launched to educate the public about the Bayahibe Rose's importance. This initiative reached numerous young conservationists through planting activities and the distribution of educational materials, aiming to foster a deeper connection between the community and their national flower.

The Bayahibe Rose stands as a symbol of the Dominican Republic's commitment to biodiversity conservation and environmental stewardship, reflecting the nation's dedication to preserving its natural heritage for future generations.

Sources

  • Hoy Digital

  • Jardín Botánico Nacional | JBN - Realizan siembra de la Flor Nacional en la zona de Bayahíbe

  • Jardín Botánico Nacional | JBN - Jardín Botánico Nacional conmemora el 151 aniversario del natalicio del Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso

  • Alianza para la Cero Extinción: por la conservación de la flor nacional de RD - Ojalá

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