Archaeologists have discovered a significant submerged port near the ancient Taposiris Magna temple, located approximately 50 kilometers west of Alexandria, Egypt. This discovery strengthens the theory that Cleopatra VII, Egypt's last pharaoh, might be buried in the region with her consort, Mark Antony.
The ongoing research, led by archaeologist Kathleen Martinez, who has dedicated over two decades to finding Cleopatra's tomb, has uncovered compelling evidence of the area's historical importance. The joint Egyptian-Dominican archaeological mission unearthed numerous artifacts from the submerged site, including stone and metal anchors, hundreds of amphorae dating to the Ptolemaic period (305-30 BC), and coins bearing Cleopatra's likeness. These findings suggest Taposiris Magna was a vital hub for maritime activity and trade during Cleopatra's era, not just a religious center.
Further support for the Taposiris Magna burial theory comes from the discovery of a tunnel connecting the temple complex to the Mediterranean Sea. Divers exploring this tunnel found additional evidence of ancient maritime operations. This network aligns with Martinez's hypothesis that Cleopatra may have arranged a secret burial site away from Roman control after her defeat at the Battle of Actium.
Taposiris Magna, meaning "Great Tomb of Osiris," was established by Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus between 280 and 270 BC. While many historians believe Cleopatra and Mark Antony were buried in Alexandria, Martinez's research points to Taposiris Magna, a site she posits held symbolic significance for Cleopatra due to her association with the goddess Isis. The discovery of numerous burials at the site, including mummies adorned with gold leaf, indicates that Taposiris Magna was used for elite burials during Cleopatra's time.
Although some scholars continue to debate Martinez's theory, with some suggesting Alexandria's submerged royal quarter as a possible burial site, the recent findings at Taposiris Magna have revitalized the search and offered new insights into the history of this significant Ptolemaic site. The ongoing exploration is expected to shed further light on the life and potential final resting place of one of history's most enigmatic figures.