Paleochristian Mosaics Discovered in Iznik (Nicea) Ahead of Pope's Visit

Archaeologists have unearthed early Christian mosaics in Iznik [iz-nik], formerly Nicea [ni-see-uh], near the submerged Byzantine basilica in Lake Iznik. These mosaics, dating back to the 3rd-4th centuries, feature symbols like a ship and a deer. The discovery coincides with preparations for Pope Leo XIV's visit in May 2025. The Pope's visit marks the 1700th anniversary of the First Council of Nicea, convened in 325 AD by Emperor Constantine. This council established the Nicene Creed and solidified Trinitarian doctrine. Iznik, now a Turkish city with Muslim influence, holds significant Christian roots. The mosaics depict a ship, symbolizing the Church navigating through history, and a deer, representing the soul seeking divine connection. These findings highlight a vibrant early Christian community in Anatolia before Orthodox Christianity became the state religion. Local organizers aim to have Iznik recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, citing its historical importance as an imperial capital and center of early Christian thought.