Recent archaeological surveys on Shuyak Island, part of Alaska's Kodiak Archipelago, have uncovered significant evidence of ancient Alutiiq settlements. The Alutiiq Museum's archaeological team, led by curator Patrick Saltonstall, conducted comprehensive surveys across the island, revealing numerous previously undocumented village sites, particularly on the eastern side.
Among the findings is a site dating back approximately 7,000 years, believed to be the island's oldest known settlement. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the extent of Alutiiq habitation on Shuyak Island. Saltonstall noted, "A lot of the old research had focused on the northwest part of Shuyak Island, and we surveyed the whole island. And we found a lot of really big villages on the east side."
In addition to the ancient site, the team identified a more recent village with 11 house pits, indicating a community of 200 to 300 people. This site, dating back approximately 300 years, provides further insight into the Alutiiq presence on the island. Saltonstall remarked, "I think we found that one village that had 11 house pits, probably had two to three hundred people living in it, you know, 300 years ago."
These findings contribute to a broader understanding of Alutiiq history, highlighting the island's role in the cultural and social development of the Alutiiq people. The Alutiiq Museum continues to collaborate with Alaska State Parks to preserve and share this invaluable heritage, with plans to update archaeological displays at the Big Bay Ranger Station on the island.