Recent archaeological discoveries within Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza have shed new light on its construction, challenging long-held beliefs about its builders.
Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass and his team uncovered ancient inscriptions, dating back to the 13th century BC, within the pyramid, suggesting skilled laborers, not slaves, were responsible for the construction. These inscriptions were found in narrow chambers above the King's Chamber, using advanced imaging technology.
The markings indicate the presence of work gangs with titles like "overseer of the side of the pyramid" and "craftsman." Tombs south of the pyramid, serving as eternal resting places for these laborers, were also discovered.
These tombs contained statues depicting workers transporting stones and hieroglyphic titles, further supporting the notion that the builders were paid professionals. The discoveries challenge the long-standing belief that the Great Pyramid was built by slaves.
The team also found remnants of a rubble-and-mud ramp used to transport limestone from a nearby quarry. Dr. Hawass plans a new expedition, funded by Beall, to send a robot into the Great Pyramid, marking the first excavation of the structure in modern history.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, built by Pharaoh Khufu during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, remains an iconic symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization. These findings offer a more nuanced understanding of its construction and the people behind its creation.